Sanaa kiss tourists, and school architects, and treasure archaeologists, enjoy art and culture and the nature of life, and have focused on the countries of the world and cultural institutions world after appeal WTO Education, Culture and Science, "UNESCO". 
consistent historians that the city Sanaa and one of the oldest cities in the world populated .. Some historical writings says: "The Sam son of Noah," peace be upon him is founded hence the name Sanaa in Sam rate him. Due to the lack of a specific date for the establishment of the Civil the names varied Besides name Sam City, known as Azal, and remained Sanaaknown as the city of "Azal" in ignorance and is still known today. And confirms historians this name depending on their arrival in the Torah it. and renamed in Sanaa historians differ on that one re-name Sanaa to Ethiopians who occupied the year 340 AD; where little Sapphire Hamwi in "Glossary of countries" that Ahbash what occupied Yemen entered the city Its presence is built with stones vulnerable They said this workmanship; and meaning fortified became known Sanaa so and some explain naming Sanaa Bachtharha quality industry, and some of them attributed to Sanaa , the name of a man from the descendants of Sam and despite multiple names and multiple Taliladtha but Sanaa remains is the name most commonly known by the city. site located Sanaa old in the western slope of a mountain, "we do", and the city was surrounded by a fence still effects and clear, and still some towers hardwired and conducts restored today. rise Sanaaabove sea 2300 m, a city mountainous, so the buildings high up to the borders of nine floors, which varies Yemeni coastal cities that do not rise more than two floors. fence and doorsSanaa Wall of mud, almost length (6200) meters, and dates back to the ancient Sabean era .. And doors seven, was shut down at about eight in the evening, and opens with the beginning of the dawn prayer. Has all but ceased to Bab al-Yemen. The seven sections of Sanaa are: (Bab al-Yemen, door beads, door Amer, door Albelkh, peoples door, the door bottom, the door to peace). At that poet says Dr. Abdul Aziz Al Maqaleh: Sanaa, the capital of the soul. doors seven. and havens doors seven. every door achieves security of strange.and any door entered peace to you. nature buildings citySanaa like other mountain cities of Yemen composed of fabric Amrani cohesive not separated only lanes The narrow lanes and houses rises to nearly thirty meters sometimes, they are buildings heights Babylonian Kalabraj, composed of five floors and up to nine floors in some buildings. The open interfaces of these buildings on the lanes and routes, or on orchards called "Almakecama". . and the number of dwellings high in Sanaaold day seven thousand dwelling almost, and the oldest dwelling where back to 400 years ago, and many of them back to 250 350 years and some recent return to 50 150 years. has a population of Sana'a old in 1989 forty-eight Alpha, and they increased steadily. In Sanaa about forty nine mosques, and seventeen bathroom in the eastern and western Ksmiha.installations Sanaa old stone built houses in the lower divisions, then of Alaageor "a baked clay tablets" in the upper sections, so as to reduce loads. It opens up to the outside by windows tasbil and broad windows, and make up their windows the room for four architectural ornament consisting of horizontal holes and finishes "belts" that separates between floors, or decorations that surround the openings or adorn some of the walls. And derive decorations formulations of natural elements, especially from plants. and used the ground floor as warehouses for grain and firewood, and Khzaúr of cattle and warehouse Alvha. and called the first floor "edge lower" is the author of large bedrooms called "bureaucracy."The second floor special livelihood dedicated to women, eating and sleeping and family soirees, and the so-called "edge Central", is the author of the compartments distributed on the four parties to the construction called "Visions". The call, according to those who supervise them, theorist Adeni in the south, and the view of tribal in the north, and then view the eastern and theorist west. while the upper floors, Fanfred men and especially chamber built at the top of the house and called one of them "freed", a rectangular room with large windows and low give way to see the orchards and beautiful sights, sitting chatters in Mufarj Ali councils afternoon, chewing khat, and smoke cigarettes or water pipes, and listen to music "oud", singing, or chanting poetry and speak in history and literature. And rise Mufarj level floor room low-rise surrounded by a walled expanse .. In every house wells feed the owners of the house with water needed for washing and cleaning. And replace water tanks in the roofs of the houses. marketscharacterized by Sanaa souks, which lies to the west. Each craft or trade market, such as market beef and market fine linen and market love, and Silk Market, and market the ring and market raisins and market feed and market grapes, and silver market and market chaff and market reeds and market Alkuafa and market salt and copper market. Currently, in theold Sana'a thousand seven hundred and thirty boutique brokerage. And the shop a small square room high level of public road. And السمسرات (collection brokerage), are hotels for travelers and traders and their caravans, located on the outskirts of the market, namely buildings covered contracts consisting of two floors or three on each floor a number of rooms that open to the courtyard brokerage encased at the top, and the ground floor with a land yard dedicated to convoys and goods and beasts The upper floors are for the establishment of travelers. Services are somewhat similar to the fields in the Levant.